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Life Sciences

Evolutionary Biology Study Guide

Natural selection, population genetics, speciation, phylogenetics, and the history of life.

Core topics in Evolutionary Biology

  • Natural Selection
  • Population Genetics
  • Speciation
  • Phylogenetics
  • Molecular Evolution
  • Macroevolution

Why students struggle

Evolutionary bio rewards proof-style reasoning: given a phylogeny, infer ancestral states. Students who only learn the vocabulary lose to those who can read a tree.

How Fennie helps

Fennie drills phylogenetic-tree reading and ancestral-state inference as a separate skill from definitions.

How to study Evolutionary Biology

  1. 01Learn to read trees: root, branch length, polytomy, monophyletic group
  2. 02Practice ancestral-state reconstruction problems
  3. 03Use Fennie for population-genetics quantitative problems
  4. 04Pair every concept (drift, gene flow) with a real-world example

Frequently asked questions

Is evolution math-heavy?

The population-genetics portion is, the rest is logic and named examples.

Phylogenetics confuses me — where do I start?

Start with reading completed trees before building them. Read 50 trees before you draw one.

Does Fennie cover cladistics?

Yes — Fennie covers parsimony, maximum likelihood basics, and tree-reading exercises.

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